Witnessing a Microcosm of Knowledge Production

Our Fall 2025 Field Methods class! (Photo credit: Professor Meredith Landman)

One of the larger Columbia-induced changes to my thinking has been an interest in the process of knowledge production. This has been stimulated by my experiences in the Core, which helps us to wonder, for instance, how our understanding of matter got from Aristotle’s four elements to the Higgs boson. This interest has also been stimulated by my senior thesis process, which has involved reading, taxonomizing, and engaging with several swaths of scholarship. I have been surprised at how rapidly scholarship can develop within a decade, let alone a century. Essentially, I have realized that no piece of knowledge should be taken for granted, and that all ideas have an origin point. In realizing this, I’ve also begun to wonder where widely-held ideas come from, how some ideas dominate, and how different groups of thinkers interact with each other. 

Aside from senior thesis and the Core, my best window into this problem has come from a linguistics class called Language Documentation and Field Methods. This is an amazing class, and easily the culmination of my years as a linguistics major: over a semester, we worked with a native speaker of an under-documented language to learn, study, and describe the language in linguistic terms. I loved this class so much that I took it twice, both times working with a native speaker of Kalmyk (a Mongolic language spoken in Russia, China, Mongolia, and the USA’s east coast). The goal of this course is to teach the methodology of language documentation, which is a vital task of linguists given that most of the world’s languages are currently endangered. 

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Research and Scholarship as Leadership

Image of the San Juan mountains at Wolf Creek, Colorado during winter snowfall in December 2025, taken at nearly 12,000 feet above sea level (photo courtesy of the Author).

I don’t think I’m the first person to establish a connection between the act of research and producing scholarship as a form of leadership. Any contribution to a field, regardless of scope or the scale of its impact, requires a certain kind of commitment to new ideas that echoes core tenets of leadership. But I want to be a bit more precise about how we should examine research as a practical application of leadership and the ways that different philosophies of leadership through scholarship can apply elsewhere. To do so, I think it’s critically to establish the concrete relationship between leadership—as a general philosophy and practice—and research the way we might envision it within the university. 

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Collaboration, Research, and the Senior Thesis Seminar (Part Two)

Senior Thesis Seminar Classroom. Photo courtesy of Julia and Sarah.

In Part One (link) of this series, Julia and Sarah spoke with our seminar instructor, Hannah Farber, about the role of collaboration in a long-term, independent research project like the senior thesis. Professor Farber shared with us how, from the instructor’s perspective, the senior thesis process works most smoothly with peer collaboration. In this installment, we are turning our attention to the student experience: what is it like to work in a cohort of researchers, and how can students make the most of this opportunity?

For both of us, the senior thesis is the most sustained, complex, and challenging piece of research we have ever pursued. It has been hugely beneficial to do this on a team: we can cheer each other on, share complaints, and keep each other on track. By observing how our classmates research, draft, and edit, we’ve all been able to improve our own working process. We’ve become more cognizant of our working and thinking habits.

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Collaboration, Research, and the Senior Thesis Seminar (Part One)

Julia Sherman and Sarah Bryden with Professor Hannah Farber. Photo courtesy of Julia and Sarah.

Research can be a lonely endeavor. Many of the crucial steps—reading, writing, mulling things over—are best executed individually. Spending excessive time pondering a niche, strange question can have an isolating effect. And long hours in the lab, library, or archive can eat into your social life. 

But to our surprise, the authors of this blog post (Julia and Sarah) have found our senior thesis experience to be intensely collaborative. Both of us are students in Professor Hannah Farber’s seminar, where we meet weekly to workshop our history theses-in-progress. The class consists of twelve students working on a vast array of topics, from Americanization to cholera to the Orange Juice Boycott. Despite this range, our seminar is structured around peer feedback: as students, we all read one another’s drafts and offer constructive comments, in both written and verbal form. In addition, the seminar provides a learning experience through other topics. We have all enjoyed learning about our classmates’ research! 

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Marathoning and the Yearlong Thesis

East side of Low Library during snowy weather from February 13, 2024. Photo courtesy of Ishaan Barrett.

As a senior in the urban studies program, the yearlong thesis is a requirement for graduation and, at least in the four months since I began my work, a deeply formative experience. But from what I can tell, the experience of writing a senior thesis looks different for everyone. Some folks spend only a semester working on a project with a faculty member or research supervisor. Others, namely some of my friends in the engineering school, work on a capstone project on everything from rockets to robotic prosthetics. The senior thesis process looks different for everyone and depending on the department, can involve intense work over the course of just a few months, or focused attention over an entire academic year. Regardless, whether you’re working on a yearlong thesis or other research project, the stamina required to successfully steer the work to its completion feels like a marathon. And even though I’m a little over halfway through the process, with an April deadline on the horizon, I thought sharing more about the process and an honest outlook on my past progress would be worthwhile. More specifically, I want to be transparent about the type of procrastination and delays that happen when you begin working on a senior thesis, and perhaps the panic that might ensue that, eventually, despite perhaps best intentions, pushes you over the finish line. 

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In Plain Sight: Finding the Core Where You Least Expect It

The hills of Mycenae, hills of Agammemnon (photo courtesy of the author)

The Core Curriculum has a simple job: condensing thousands of years of human thought and culture into 8 semesters of coursework (or really 6, if you don’t count University Writing and Frontiers of Science). One of the many things that makes the Core—and Columbia—unique is the dense intellectual web it cultivates: historical figures from one course will reappear in another, and debates that took on a particular character in Literature Humanities will recur in Contemporary Civilization, but in a modified form that incorporates new perspectives and methodologies. By the end of your four years in the College (and to a lesser extent, SEAS), you will have assimilated a huge range of texts and ideas. They might sometimes feel like a bit of a jumble, but over time, the intense intellectual experiences fostered by the Core will settle into something endlessly rewarding: a base of references that will help you navigate more and more of the academic universe. What initially looks like a closed, self-referential system will soon reveal itself as the entry point into an untold number of books, films, albums, and live performances.

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Horatio and the Core

“Hamlet and Horatio,” engraved by Andrew Leloir for Le Magasin Pittoresque, December 1837

Near the beginning of Hamlet, the titular character famously says to his stolid and rational best friend, “There are more things on heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy.” It is easy to imagine the two of them—the impossibly imaginative Hamlet, bursting with feeling, described by one Shakespeare critic as having “infinite reverberations,” and the kindly, grounded Horatio, who believes that his stoic perspective can satisfactorily explain the world around him. At the risk of overstating my case, it seems like what the Core has the potential to provide are those things that Horatio’s straightforward philosophy cannot dream of.

A Horatian life, I think, is founded on a few principles and focuses mainly on the present. Most of us are living this kind of life most of the time: we work, we read the news, we talk with other people about other people, we exercise, we try to make sense of the different elements of our lives. We come to college living this way, and most of us leave it to continue to live this way. But what the Core can offer us at its best is a bright glimpse of something so different from all of this that it can be overwhelming. 

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They Didn’t Understand Rage: Columbia 1968 and Community Roundtables

1968 protestors at the site of the Morningside Park gym construction (Credit: Columbia University Libraries)

“They were just so far from an understanding of rage. They didn’t understand the feeling,” says David Schiller, a Fayerweather Hall occupier during the 1968 protest at Columbia. Schiller captured what lay at the core of the divide between the student protestors and the faculty and administration: the feelings that fundamentally underlaid their political ideology. In my final paper for Frank Guridy’s history seminar, Columbia 1968, I wrote about the Ad Hoc Faculty Group, the faculty coalition serving as mediators between the protesting student organizations and the administration. Where the administration suggested harsh and punitive measures, like mass suspensions and early calling of the police, the Ad Hoc Faculty Group suggested rational discourse with the protestors and agreeing to some of their demands, like halting the construction of the controversial Morningside Park gym and forcing the Institute for Defense Analysis’s research off Columbia’s campus and dime. 

Despite the Ad Hoc Faculty Group’s twenty-four/seven meeting schedule and several rounds of deals presented to the protestors and the administration, they did not end up getting much done. While the park’s construction was halted and not every student involved was arrested and suspended, the Columbia administration still called in the police and suspended many students. Fundamentally, the students and faculty disagreed on whether institutional change was ultimately for the better, and the emotions behind their beliefs separated their motivations, tactics, and ideals regarding the entire Columbia 1968 crisis. The professors took it as a space for learning, where discourse could be exchanged, and their role as faculty could be tested. It was not life-or-death and rage, like it was for the protesting students. 

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Oh the Movies You’ll See: Columbia’s Video Streaming Resources

Hercules at Versailles (photo courtesy of the author)

When visited in person or even online, the Columbia libraries are huge, dense, and endlessly intimidating. Interesting books populate every shelf of Butler and CLIO search, and while you’d love to read them all—and incorporate them into your latest research project—you don’t need to kid yourself. Navigating the libraries successfully is not about ingesting as much information as possible, but quickly discerning what is useful and discarding all the rest.

That said, books and articles aren’t the only media that can contribute in relevant ways to your summer project, in-class literature review, or senior thesis. Videos can too—either in the familiar formats of the television episode or feature film, or in shorter fragmentary recordings or news segments. These can also be found in large repositories and databases that are available at no extra cost to Columbia students, but are often left unnoticed by those with only a cursory understanding of the libraries’ online resources. To give you a head start on incorporating that new medical documentary or investigative television report into your research project, here are a few of the best video streaming services and databases that Columbia has to offer:

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Research and Industry: The Professional Practice of Inquiry

Caption: Image of Chicago office buildings, photo courtesy of Max Bender via Unsplash

For over half my undergraduate career, I helped lead a social impact consulting club on campus. Most of our work was relegated to public interest work and focused on empowering nonprofit groups to tackle fundraising, engagement, and strategic challenges in their programming. In my first year on the board as a second year, I helped work with new consultants to develop consulting hard skills like research and analysis, but also soft skills like public speaking and client relationships. In my second year as one of two Co-Presidents, I spent most of my time overseeing club operations and helping source clients throughout the year, which included—for the first time—a startup. Aside from working on the daily operations of the club, my favorite part of the work by far was mentoring new students—mostly freshman and sophomore associates—about recruitment and academic life at Columbia. One of the questions that I was asked most frequently was about my research experiences and how I translated that work into the professional practice of consulting. 

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