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Summer Reflections 2010 – Post #9

John Hughes just graduated from SIPA and during his second year of study worked in our office.  He is spending the better part of the summer in the office to assist with projects and help fill in for a staff member on maternity leave.  John is set up for a job in Washington, D.C. and will be moving there in August (our second largest alumni network in the world is in D.C if you were interested).

I asked John to reflect a bit on his experience as a SIPA student and contribute to the blog over the summer.  This is entry #9.

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I thought I’d write a post on my experience with the Fellowship process at SIPA, since it is the reason why I am at the Admissions office now and the topic of fellowships is something that most incoming and prospective students are very interested in.

The Fellowship process at SIPA is fairly straightforward.  The majority of fellowship money is reserved for second-year students, meaning that only a small fraction (about 10%) of first-year students receive one.  These first-year fellowships are merit-based and come with no strings attached.  So, if you are lucky enough to get one you should be proud.  Second-year fellowships, however, do come with strings attached and are based on a combination of merit and need.

Early in the second semester of your first year SIPA will hold a fellowship information session for all first-year students.  In this the administration will explain the types of fellowships available and what one needs to be eligible.  In a nutshell, any student who scores above a 3.2 in his/her first semester AND has a demonstrable need is eligible.  The demonstrable need amount does not appear to be too narrowly defined, and just because somebody is borrowing the entire cost of attendance does not make him/her more eligible than somebody who is only borrowing $20,000 a year.  Thus, if you are borrowing any money at all and get above a 3.2 I believe you would be considered eligible.

Once you are deemed to be eligible you are given the opportunity to apply for 3 fellowships that interest you.  These fellowships fall into three basic categories:  First, there are Teaching Assistant (TA) positions in which second-year students are selected to lead optional help classes for all the first year core courses.  There are also TA positions for classes that fall outside of the core, but are still quantitative in nature, such as corporate finance.  To get one of these fellowships a student must have done very well in that class.

The second type of fellowship is a Program Assistant (PA).  These fellowships are administrative in nature, and are usually in one of the SIPA offices like Career Services, Admissions, Student Affairs etc.  There are also PA positions monitoring the computer labs.

A third type of Fellowship is the Department Program Assistant (DPA), which is like a PA but places students in academic offices rather than administrative offices.  For example, a student could work as the DPA in the Harriman Institute or for the International Security Policy concentration.  In addition to these three main types, there are also fellowships given to tutor first-year students who need help with econ or other difficult classes as well as a few other smaller fellowships.

The challenge in the fellowship process comes in what three fellowships students should choose.  Generally, if you choose a fellowship as your first choice and somebody else puts it as her second choice, and both of you are qualified, you would get the fellowship for ranking it higher.  Thus, in addition to merit and need, strategy plays a role in successful fellowship attainment.  For example, many students may place a TA role as high on the list because these fellowships pay the same as a PA fellowship, except that they are for only a semester as opposed to the entire year for a PA.

However, there are only so many econ (for example) TAships to go around, so you should really only choose this if you did very well in econ AND you like to teach it.  More commonly, many students will choose a PA in a certain SIPA institute or for a concentration (such as UN studies or International Finance) as they view this as a way to get to know professors in those offices and a way to help with the resume.  Though such thoughts may be valid, there are only so many of these to go around, too.  I knew many students who put the EPD first-year TAship #1 on the list.  Unfortunately, 50% of SIPA students concentrate in EPD and there are only 2 such positions available.

Now, this is not to say that you should not apply for whichever fellowships that interest you the most.  However, before doing so you should carefully consider your chances.  If you have never spoken with the Human Rights Concentration head you are unlikely to get the DPA in that office, for example.  Go for Fellowships that both interest and that you have a valid chance of getting.

Overall, the Fellowship process seems to work out well in the end.  Most of my friends at SIPA got one, and all were happy in their position.  I, for one, thoroughly enjoyed my Fellowship in the Admissions office.  There were 7 of us working here, and we spent most of our time helping to process the thousands of applications that you all send in.  We also had many opportunities to talk to prospective students about our experience at SIPA, and even got to be a part of the admissions committee that reviews applications each year (this is mostly faculty and staff, but each year a few select students are asked to read some applications).

The staff here is great, and made our time working here a breeze.  I chose the admissions PA as my top choice, as I thought my previous experience working with students would help my chances.  Whether this was true or not, I did get the fellowship.  As many of you know, the admissions staff even allowed me to stay on for a couple months this summer to help out, which has been the perfect situation for me as I’ve waited for my job to start in Washington.

Many students call us to ask why they didn’t get a fellowship in their first year because school x or school y gave them one.  Our response is always that SIPA gives most of its money to second-year students.  More importantly, the amount SIPA gives in the second year is often better than what a student is offered first year somewhere else (at least it was for me).  So, it can be a bit of a gamble coming without knowing whether you will get a fellowship your second year, but it is a gamble you can win.  I was fully aware of this when I came, and made sure I did well enough my first year to be eligible.  If you focus on your studies and on getting to know people in the offices that interest you, it’s likely that something will work out for you, too.

A Challenge: Paying For School

The admission season is filled with ups and downs for applicants.  You may receive admission offers from some schools and not from others.  Those who are admitted may experience the exhilaration of all their hard work paying off only to experience the worry of how to pay for the tuition and all of the related educational expenses.

When I speak with prospective students I always try to be upfront and state that I do not like surprises.  I do not want people to be surprised by the fact that the cost of attending SIPA for two years can well exceed $100,000.  This figure includes tuition, fees, housing, food, travel, health insurance and everything it will take to support your studies for approximately two years in a city known for a high cost of living (slightly combated by selling pizza by the slice).

I also do not want to hide the fact that we are only able to award funding to approximately 15% of first year students.  I am happy to say that 70% of those who apply for funding in their second year at SIPA and qualify (by achieving a 3.2 GPA in the first year at SIPA) are awarded a scholarship in the second year.

Having worked in higher education for many years now, I can say that it is quite common to have very emotional conversations with students about money and financial aid.  I can both empathize and sympathize with students I speak with because I attended graduate school and took a considerable amount of loan funding to do so.  I am also happy to say I did apply for and receive scholarships to attend school, although no where near the amount to cover the full cost of attendance.

Unfortunately when I speak with students and ask them about the effort they have put into searching for scholarships or other sources of free funding, very few are able to respond in the affirmative.  It is common to hear responses such as: “I simply don’t have time.”  “I don’t know where to look.”  “I started to look but there was nothing out there.”

For me searching for scholarships is like many other things in life – the effort you put in equals the result.  If you want an “A” in a class you have to put in the time.  If you want to find an apartment in New York City you have to search, talk to people, and expend a great deal of energy.

In a way searching for scholarships is like saving for retirement.  First, the sooner you start the better off you are.  Second, it is wise to keep researching for ways to make your money and opportunities grow.  So my question to you applicants out there is, “How much time have you spent looking for funding?”

My hope is that you have been looking but if not it is never too late to start.  My advice to you would be to make scholarship searches a part of your normal routine.  Most of us have things we like to do that we will not miss.  It can be watching a T.V. show, going to the gym, or taking time to write a letter to a friend.  Schedule a time once a week to look for scholarships and it literally can pay off.  Here are some ways to get started:

• Check out SIPA’s own fellowship database. We search for scholarships for you and post them to the database.  The database is not SIPA specific.  As we search for and hear about funding, we make the information available to you.

• Use RSS technology to deliver news to your email account or RSS Reader.  RSS allows for news to be delivered to you without having to go look for it every day.  As an example, Gmail accounts have something called the “Alert” tool and I am sure other providers have the same capability.  All you have to do is put in text for searches and a search engine will perform the searches daily and deliver news to your email account.  You can type in search terms like “Graduate School Scholarships” or “International Affairs Scholarships.”  You can also utilize an RSS reader.  They are free and if you do not know what an RSS reader is, click here for a YouTube tutorial.

• Talk to people you know who have gone to graduate school and find out if they were able to find scholarship opportunities.

• Contact people who are willing to write you a letter of recommendation and have them make multiple copies of the recommendation letter and give them to you in sealed envelops so you are ready if a scholarship opportunity arises and there is a tight deadline.

I will not say the process of searching is easy and it can take a considerable amount of effort.  However, if you wish to reduce the amount of loan funding you might need to pay for school it is well worth the effort.

External Fellowship/Scholarship Relationships at SIPA

Each year SIPA is proud to provide funding for some of our admitted applicants with ties to certain professional or academic organizations. For example, SIPA agrees to provide fellowships to a minimum number of Peace Corps, AmeriCorps, and Teach for America alumni each year. The process is competitive and we cannot award funding to every admitted applicant with such experience, but we value the experience applicants to our program gain by working for such organizations.

When filling out the admission application applicants have the opportunity to list experience with specific organizations via a drop down list. To be considered for fellowships with ties to particular organizations simply indicate your affiliation in the appropriate place on the application site. This will alert the Admissions Committee and applicants who are admitted will be considered for such awards.

Office Communication Top Ten List – Entry #8

This is the eighth entry in our “Top 10″ list for you to consider when communicating with our office and applying.

Number 8 – Familiarize Yourself with Expenses and Start searching for fellowhips/grants as soon as possible!

Yes, there is no doubt about it, graduate school is expensive!  We will do as much as we can to educate you on financial options, but by far the number one thing you can do is to be diligent in searching for fellowships and grants.  Do not wait to search until you have applied, you should start the search long before applying.  Each applicant should follow the rule of five described here.  A great resource is our external fellowship database.

Most of the information you need concerning the cost to attend is available on our Web site, such as cost of attendance, types of aid, scholarship information, and information specifically for international students.  Please do note that SIPA scholarships come from one general pool – there is no different in the fellowship award process at SIPA for domestic and international students – all students are equally considered no matter the country of origin.

U.S. Armed Forces Funding Opportunity: Yellow Ribbon Program

SIPA is happy to partner with many organizations to try and reduce the expense associated with earning a degree.  We recently signed an agreement that is aimed at assisting veterans of the U.S. armed forces and their dependents.  The name of the new initiative is the Yellow Ribbon Program.

If you are an admitted student and believe you might qualify for funding, pay special attention to the message below from Jeff F. Scott, the Executive Vice President of Student and Administrative Services.  The program is based on a “first-come, first-served” basis so it is extremely important that interested applicants submit the application as soon as possible after it is posted on July 15th.  All of the details are below in the message composed by Mr. Scott.

I am writing to inform you of recent changes in federal legislation that provide expanded financial aid opportunities to current or prospective students who served in the U.S. Armed Forces on or after September 11, 2001, as well as the dependents of these veterans.

Through a new initiative authorized by the Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act, higher education institutions can provide eligible student veterans with a tuition waiver or grant that is matched by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. This program, known as the Yellow Ribbon Program, enhances the base tuition benefits provided by the Post-9/11 GI Bill.  More information about the bill’s benefits and eligibility requirements is available at http://www.gibill.va.gov/.

If you are a qualifying veteran, or the qualifying dependent of a veteran, and you are interested in benefiting from the Yellow Ribbon Program in Fall 2009, you must submit an application at http://www.columbia.edu/cu/sfs/docs/veterans/index.html.

The application will be available on July 15, 2009 at 9:00 a.m.  As stipulated by the Post 9/11 GI Bill, eligibility for the Yellow Ribbon program is determined on a first-come, first-served basis in each of Columbia’s participating programs.

For more information about Columbia’s participation in the Yellow Ribbon Program, please visit the Veterans page of the Student Financial Services website at http://www.columbia.edu/cu/sfs/docs/veterans/index.html or speak with a financial aid officer at your school.

Sincerely,

Jeffrey F. Scott
Executive Vice President, Student & Administrative Services

"The most global public policy school, where an international community of students and faculty address world challenges."

—Merit E. Janow, Dean, SIPA, Professor of Practice, International and Economic Law and International Affairs

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