Archive for Admissions – Page 116

It’s About the Story

One of the most common questions we receive centers around the question of what could be called “eligibility” for our program. I completely understand where applicants are coming from regarding such questions, but I do want to emphasize that the Admissions Committee at SIPA does not use any sort of formula to admit students. The process of evaluating applicants for admission is very holistic and we look at each part of the application.

Besides possessing a college degree, there are no specific criteria for admission. There are surely things applicants can do to strengthen their candidacy for our program but we do not require a specific GPA, certain test scores, a particular major, or a certain number of years of work experience. We get questions such as the following all of the time:

  • I studied a major unrelated to what I wish to study at SIPA. Does this disqualify me from admission?
  • I have not taken an economics class, does this mean I have no chance of being admitted?
  • I have only worked for one year, does this mean I will not be admitted?
  • I did not score well on the GRE/GMAT – does this jeopardize my candidacy?
  • The work experience of I have does not really relate to my proposed field of study, is this a problem?
  • Is it worth my time to apply based on my background?
  • There certainly are generalizations that can be made about the majority of those who are admitted to SIPA. The average age of an admitted SIPA applicant is approximately 27. However we have had students as young as 21 join us. The majority of applicants that apply to SIPA have completed a microeconomics and macroeconomics class. Is it a requirement that all applicants have completed such a sequence prior to being admitted? No.

    I do not want to sound like a politician who is dancing around the question and I understand the desire applicants have for “concrete” answers, but admission decisions really come down to an applicant’s story – a story the encompasses each and every part of the application.

    In the past I worked for a school with a strong focus on arts, entertainment, music, and media. One faculty member left an impression upon me because he constantly stated something along the lines of the following:

    “The success of a movie has everything to do with the story. You can have the best actors, the best special effects, the best soundtrack . . . but without a good story such resources just go to waste.”

    Something similar can be said about applicants.  Some applicants possess very relevant experience but are unable to bring everything together in their application.  This may result in a scattered application with no real discernible theme or story.

    On the other hand, there may be an applicant with seemingly unrelated experience and a major that was far afield from what they wish to study at SIPA, however s/he does a superb job of making sense of all of the parts by weaving all of the parts of their application together into a compelling story.  This might be accomplished through the choice of recommendation writers, compelling volunteer work, and a focused personal statement.

    The personal statement really is the “glue” that holds the entire application together.  We would love to interview each candidate for admission but are unable to do so.  Thus your personal statement is where we get to know you.  It is divided into three questions and in question #1 you really should focus on your passion, future goals, what you hope to gain from SIPA, and what you will contribute to SIPA.  Questions 2 and 3 are wide open, but you should write wisely and try to include information that contributes to the story you are trying to convey in your application.

    In sum, there are general characteristics that we look for in an applicant, but in the end a compelling story, mixed with evidence of academic and professional competence that will allow one to handle our curriculum, is really what helps an applicant to stand out.

    One final note, some applicants have questions concerning our desire to see evidence of success with quantitative methods/economics at the undergraduate level.  Why is this important?  Well all SIPA students, regardless of degree or major, are required to take a full year of economics, a quantitative analysis class, and a financial management class.  As you might imagine, those with little to no previous experience in these areas would likely struggle greatly with our curriculum.   Also, second year fellowship consideration is tied to academic performance in the first year of study and a certain way to disqualify oneself from fellowship consideration is to do poorly in these classes, which are all first year requirements.  Thus, we do like to see evidence in an application of success in classes that relate to quantitative methods.

    MIA/MBA Dual Degree Interview

    SIPA provides many opportunities for students to combine their SIPA degree with another Columbia University Degree.  One option is a dual MIA/MBA.  For a full list of our dual degree programs, click here.

    S_Hartley1Scott Hartley, a joint-degree MIA/MBA student at SIPA and Columbia Business School concentrating in International Economic Policy and Entrepreneurship respectively, agreed to an interview for our office.

    Scott holds a BA in Political Science from Stanford University. At Stanford, Scott was the co-recipient of the Dean of Student’s Outstanding Achievement Award for his role as Director of Stanford in Government’s international fellowship program.

    Prior to graduate school, Scott interned at the White House in the National Economic Council, interned at the U.S. State Department in Geneva, Switzerland, worked at a shelter for street children in Quito, Ecuador on a fellowship from Stanford’s Haas Center for Public Service, and worked for Google, Inc in California, India, and East Africa.

    What attracted you to SIPA?

    “I was drawn to Columbia University, and to SIPA, because of its history, its reputation for academic excellence, and its centrality in both New York and international affairs.  On campus, SIPA avails students of rigorous academics and hands-on policy training, and outside the grounds is immediate and unparalleled engagement with the most cosmopolitan city in the world.

    SIPA appealed to me because of its position within the broader context of Columbia University.  The International Economic Policy program at SIPA provided economic rigor equal to peer institutions, and did so within a world-class campus, adjoining top business and law schools.  By pursuing a joint-degree I hoped to bring together the macroeconomics of policy with the microeconomics of business.”

    What experiences do you think prepared you at attend SIPA?

    “SIPA is an incredibly international environment, and my global experiences prepared me to take advantage of conversations and debates with fascinating peers.  Prior to attending SIPA I had worked on five continents and traveled to 50 countries, but I had not had time to mull over books on international development, engage peers from remote corners of the globe, or listen daily to world-renowned professors.  I came to SIPA with an insatiable curiosity to learn, and I soon settled into the idyllic libraries lining the quad.  My advice to incoming students would be to come when you are most curious.”

    SIPA features lots of events for students to attend. Is there any interesting presentation that you have attended that you could comment upon?

    “Each fall, New York City begins to buzz with activity when the United Nations hosts the General Assembly.  During my first month at Columbia, the World Leaders Forum enabled me to hear half a dozen heads of state speak on campus.  Even more impressive, however, were some of the economics lectures.  Last year I listened to a panel consisting of Joseph Stiglitz, Kenneth Arrow, and Robert Solow, three Nobel Prize-winning economists, debate current events, the financial crisis, and fiscal and monetary response.”

    Have you taken classes at other Columbia Schools?

    “One of the strongest advantages of SIPA vis-à-vis its policy school peers is availability of cross-registration within Columbia University.  As a joint-degree student, it goes without saying that my educational experience is composite.  But I’ve also been able to take advantage of Columbia Law School.  Last year I took a writing seminar on the Legal Aspects of U.S. Foreign Economic Policy taught by former Ambassador and Presidential Advisor Richard Gardner.

    The course was structured as a bi-partisan Presidential Panel, and at the end of the course many final papers were distributed in Washington.  My paper was forwarded to the U.S. Deputy National Security Advisor for International Economics, and I was later invited to present on included topics at the Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS).  This is but one example of the amazing opportunities that are a function of SIPA’s broader role within Columbia University.”

    Can you please talk about your internship experience?

    “Coming from a background in policy and technology, I wanted to use my SIPA summer to conjoin these two interests.  While many of my peers journeyed to far-flung corners of the globe, I moved to Cambridge and spent my summer at the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University, writing on Internet cooperation and the impact new media was having on democratic processes.

    While my official project resulted in a 120-page study on Kiva.org that evaluated cooperative lending models and the impact of online solidarity, my unofficial musings became two editorials in Foreign Policy, the Jakarta Globe, and Policy Innovations, and over a dozen pieces for the Internet & Democracy webpage, each discussing the growing impact of technology on politics.  My summer internship, part of the SIPA requirement, provided me with one of the richest experiences of my life, and the chance to gain confidence and voice.”

    FAQ Brochure

    Our Web site is obviously the best resource to use when researching questions you might have about our MIA and MPA programs, however each year we publish a small brochure that highlights the most frequent questions asked of us.  Questions like:

    • What is the make up of the SIPA student population?
    • What kinds of employers do SIPA graduates work for?
    • What are the core requirements for an MIA/MPA degree?
    • What are the fields of study available at SIPA?

    These questions, and many more, are answered in a brochure that you may view by clicking here.  The document is a PDF and you also have the option of saving it to your computer.

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    Practitioner Faculty Members at SIPA

    The following blog entry was prepared by Sandhya Chari, an MPA student concentrating in Economic and Political Development.

    _______________________

    When I reflect on what I’ve learned at SIPA, I find myself very appreciative of my opportunity to study under adjunct faculty. While the full time professors have been nothing short of excellent, I would never have anticipated the importance or impact of the practitioners in my academic career. Last year, I had the opportunity to take Tools for Advocacy, taught by two professors from George Soros’ foundation, OSI, and a course in Microenterprise Development taught by a professor who also works full time at Development Alternatives Inc. (DAI). This semester I also have the good fortune of taking a course in Microfinance with a professor who spends the majority of his time working at Oxfam.

    For me, these courses have all provided that necessary real world touch that I wanted out of my policy education. Of course, I know the importance of economics, statistics and development theory and I enjoy those course as well, however these other classes have offered something uniquely different. They have provided opportunities for real world hands on learning, with more feedback for learning without the risks that come with the real world. Like most of my peers, I worked before coming back to SIPA, but one of the biggest reasons for my return to school was that I wanted a shift in my career. As such, a lot of what I hope to do after graduate school will be new for me. For this reason, it is great to ‘get my feet wet’ in an academic setting first.

    For example, I had never before encountered a request for proposal or had the need to apply an advertising campaign to a policy issue. My classes taught by professionals currently in the field have given me the opportunity to do these things. They have presented me with work that is identical to what they deal with every day, and have allowed me to learn the basics of creating these things in an academic environment. Further, they have provided a great meeting point of academic theory and practice. The professors assign the readings that they know shape their work and then show how those readings are regularly applied in their professional environment. This makes the experience of doing the reading much more interesting as it shows direct use and application beyond classroom discussion.

    In addition to these practical skills, working with practitioners has also allowed for an opportunity to meet with professionals in the fields I am interested in. Having sustained interaction in a non-professional setting with these professors has allowed me to catch a different glimpse into their work lives. It has allowed me also to seek their mentorship regarding career possibilities and to explore other areas that might be of interest to me based on their course or organization. In short, they serve as one stop resources where students are able to learn about their field of interest in setting that is academic and professional at the same time.

    These classes have been invaluable to my time here at SIPA, in fact this summer I was able to directly use things I learned in my micro-enterprise course. I found my bosses referencing the authors we had read, and I found discussions at meetings focused around topics we studied in the classroom. I had never before experienced a melding of classroom and conference room in quite that way before. I’m really thankful that I have the chance here to work with faculty who are in the field I see myself working in some day.

    The Matrix

    I am hesitant sometimes to use personal experience/opinions when blogging about admissions issues, but every once in a while I will toss in a cultural reference that I understand maybe not everyone will understand.  We have applicants from over 100 countries each year and I understand that not everyone may understand the context, but I try to add enough detail to make the point understood.

    One of my favorite movies is The Matrix.  I remember pondering the plot for days after I first saw it.  A good movie for me is one that makes me think for a while after seeing it.  I was not huge fan of the second and third installments, I think they should have left it at one movie, but such is the Hollywood model of producing sequels when a first installment of a film is a hit.

    Anyway, for those who have not seen the movie the plot is based upon machines that set up a virtual reality called the Matrix.  Computer programs are written to provide humans with a world that they believe is real, but is not.  Humans are connected to the Matrix and do not physically live in the world, rather they live life as if a character in a computer program.  Why?  Well the machines wanted to tame humans and use them as energy sources after the war between machines and man cut off sunlight to the earth of course!  If you have not seen the movie, no, sleep deprivation from my travel schedule has not caused me to go off the deep end, it really is the plot =)

    What does this have to do with admissions?  Well I think that sometimes we buy into a sort of Matrix regarding goals we wish to accomplish in life.  In some cases our society convinces us that there is a formula associated with the goals people have or achievements we seek to accomplish.  Admission to graduate school is a goal many have and society has led many to believe that admission to a graduate program is a Matrix.  Why do I believe this?  Primarily because two of the most common questions I have been asked as I have been traveling this fall are:

    • What is the average GPA required for someone to gain admission?
    • What are the average GRE scores of an incoming student?

    These are two questions that I dodge like an adept politician (or should I say like Neo dodging bullets?).  Why?  Well two primary reasons are the diversity of age in our applicant pool along with the fact that we receive applications from over 100 countries each year.  Last year we received transcripts from close to 900 different universities and the youngest enrolled student this year is 21 and the oldest is 51.  With so many countries, universities, teaching styles, and grading systems you might think that it would not be fair to establish a singular standard for all applicants.  I agree – no single standard should be used to judge all applicants to SIPA.

    We evaluate each applicant as an individual and the process is very holistic.  There is no Matrix.  Each person has a different story, background, education, experience, and goals.  Yes, we do look at GPA and test scores, but we put them in context and scores and grades are relative to the experience of an applicant.

    Another example I could use to state why average GPA is not important is strength of schedule.  One applicant may have a “soft” academic record in terms of courses chosen while another applicant chose very challenging courses and achieved a lower GPA than an applicant who chose an easier pathway.  Should we punish the applicant that chose the more challenging path?  The Admissions Committee does not believe so.

    How about the GRE?  Would it be fair to expect that an applicant that speaks English as a third language should score as well on the verbal portion of the GRE as someone who speaks English as a native language?  Again I believe the answer is “no.”

    I do understand the desire of applicants to have information regarding GPA and GRE.  It is valid to seek an answer to the question, “How can I tell where I stand in terms of previous successful applicants to your program?”
    I will offer up a few comments, none of which ever puts anyone totally at ease, but bear with me.

    First, the younger someone is the more attention we pay to grades and test scores.  Why?  Well younger people have less work experience.  The older someone is, the more we might give them a “break” in terms of grades and test scores.  I would not expect that a 51 year old applicant would do as well on the GRE as someone that is 21 and just graduating.  However the 51 year old has decades of experience that the 21 year old does not.

    Second, overall GPA is not as important as grades in particular courses.  Let’s say that an applicant majored in Economics and had a GPA of 3.1.  Perhaps this applicant went “off the board” and took some challenging classes that were unrelated to their major.  Maybe he or she got a “C” in a Sociology of Religion class.  Intellectual curiosity is admirable and average grades in a few classes may not be looked upon as a negative, but rather as a positive for wanting to expand one’s intellectual development.

    I hope you understand where I am going with all of this – there is no formula we use to admit a student.  I know this still will not put you totally at ease so I will offer one final comment on test scores.  On the GRE we look more at percentiles than we do number scores.  Let’s say you scored a 680 on the quantitative portion of the GRE.  This may have put you in the 71st percentile meaning that 29% of those that took the exam scored better than you, and 69% scored lower than you.

    As a general guideline I can say the following regarding percentiles as viewed by the Admissions Committee at SIPA:

    • The low 80s to the high 90s could be considered superior
    • The low 70s to the low 80s could be considered excellent
    • The low 60s to the low 70s could be considered good
    • Scores in the 50s could be considered fair

    However, again realize that this scale is relative and we have no cutoffs.  An applicant may speak English as a third language and thus might have scored below the 50th percentile on the verbal portion of the GRE.  At the same time, this applicant could have scored very well on the TOEFL exam and the Committee will take this into account.

    And perhaps someone completed extensive quantitative coursework in college but is not a good test taker and does not do well on the GRE.  It is typical for us to use academic transcripts as more of a barometer of ability than test scores.

    I realize this entry will not put everyone at ease (just like watching the 2nd and 3rd installments of the Matrix left me unsettled) but I hope it helps provide insight on how we review applicants for our program.  We do not use a formula or Matrix to admit students and you simply need to do your best in telling a compelling story in your application.  A compelling story is told by how you weave your application together.  Who you choose for recommendation writers, what you choose to write about in your personal statement, what you choose to include in your resume, and yes your grades and test scores also are all parts of your story.

    We look to admit applicants that are intellectually curious, committed to causes, possess diversity of experience, and are capable of handling our rigorous curriculum.  This mix does not lend itself well to formulas.  I have learned over the years that a bit of skepticism can be a healthy thing.  Be skeptical when society tells you there is one way to achieve something.  In the policy world is takes all kinds of people to make a difference, and we look to admit a class that we believe will assist the coming generations in addressing challenging policy problems – hopefully problems that do not include machines taking over our minds =)

    "The most global public policy school, where an international community of students and faculty address world challenges."

    —Merit E. Janow, Dean, SIPA, Professor of Practice, International and Economic Law and International Affairs

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