In 2014, the American Historical Association (AHA) successfully applied to the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation for a grant to implement expanded career education pilot projects for history PhD candidates at four selected universities (Columbia, Chicago, New Mexico and UCLA) and to continue, expand, and enhance its “Career Diversity and the History PhD” initiative. Their long-term goal is to establish a new norm: that doctoral graduates in history (and by extension the humanities) know how to pursue a wide spectrum of career opportunities that includes the professoriate, higher education administration, cultural institutions and other nonprofits, government, public education, and the private sector.