Augustine, City of God
October 2, 2025it never occurred to me that during the transition between Pagans and Christianity, where the Roman and the Christian God were accepted to be in some sort of co-existence. Augustine says God allowed Rome to rise because of its discipline and order, even though it didn’t worship Him. How does this compare with Stoic or […]
On Alejandro Jodorowsky, El Topo
October 1, 2025commercialized surrealism, avant-garde devices that fascinated a small bohemian group, is now a direct pipeline to the occult, mass youth. Counterculture was popularized, updated, and mass-produced surrealism. Variety described Flaming Creatures as a 58-minute montage of a trasvestite orgy. Tomkins Mekas: “The public, which had been largely oblivious of the underground’s existence, assumed that ‘underground’ was synonymous […]
Exodus, Hebrew Bible/Old Testament
September 25, 2025For Pharaoh, Moses’ freeing the Israelites affects the stability of the Egyptian state. For Marcus Aurelius, the belief of Christians affects the stability of the Roman religion, and by extension, the Roman state. Is Pharaoh choosing to do this, or is God intervening? Plague’s rule. Burning bush and the parting of the Red Sea. Both […]
Meditations, Marcus Aurelius
September 18, 2025logos Telos, the final purpose, end of something studying of the actual ruler in CC extend the ideas beyond the people of Polis irrationality of man Is Marcus Aurelius’ perspective skewed because of his position as the emperor? On space and time: it seems completely impossible to live in the moment. Both democrats/liberals & conservatives/republicans […]
Epicurus, Letter to Menoeceus
September 15, 2025“We must therefore study the means of securing happiness, since if we have it we have everything, but if we lack it we do everything in order to gain it.” Here, Epicurus seems to indicate that the study of philosophy will lead to happiness. From my limited observation, I am doubtful. “A life that is […]
Epictetus, The Handbook (The Encheiridion)
September 15, 2025Stoic belief and similarities with determinism: incompatible with the notions of moral responsibility In connection with the modern belief that we are but a speck of dust in the universe. Epictetus’s view differs slightly from the strict Stoic view of the ideal condition of a human being. He is more interested in explaining to people, […]
Posted by Ray